Constantly Evolving: Weight Gain During Menopause

Women between the ages of 40 and 50 will begin to exhibit changes in their body as it prepares to end their menstrual cycles. Menopause is the time in a woman’s life where they cease menstruation and the ability to reproduce. It is diagnosed officially once a woman has gone 12 months without her period. Just as hormones brought on menstruation, a shift in hormones brings it to an end.

Symptoms of menopause may include: hot flashes and chills, mood changes, weight gain, thinning hair and dry skin, vaginal dryness, and problems with sleep. During this hormonal shift, the body experiences many changes.

Menopause and Weight Gain

When a female begins to go through menopause, it’s not uncommon for them to gain weight. Some believe that the weight is caused by hormonal shifts that mess with metabolism, but this is not the case. Hormonal therapy is almost always given to help balance moods and other unpleasant symptoms, and these supplements also get blamed for middle-aged women being overweight. However, science finds no evidence of any such connections.

As a person begins to age, their metabolism naturally slows. People in their 20’s have an easier time losing weight than that of a person in their 40’s. The fat that has accumulated for many years is very stubborn, and with a body mass decrease, the fat is nearly impossible to lose. To fight the battle of the bulge takes physical activity, but this is the point when most women are ready to settle down and avoid rigorous exercise routines.

A woman in her 40’s or 50’s isn’t typically as physically active as she was in her younger years. With this reduced activity comes a decrease in muscle mass and an increase in weight. However, there may be more to worry about than just a few extra pounds.

While menopause cannot be associated with weight gain, it can be related to a change in the way the body distributes fat. Thus, it affects body composition. Many women change from a pear-shaped body to that of an apple like shape with age. Additional studies are needed to find out exactly how menopause affects body composition. The problem is that most women are overweight by the time they reach this point in their life.

Carrying additional weight around puts a woman at an increased risk for hypertension, osteoarthritis, cancer, and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, her compromised health can cause issues with mobility, self-image, and many other factors. It’s imperative to stay active to be healthy at all ages, but it’s especially important during menopause. A sedentary lifestyle creates too many risks that are not worth taking. Physical Activity is a must

Nutrition Advice for Women

vegetables

Vegetables are an extremely important part of your daily nutrition and can give you increased health benefits.

Maintaining a healthy diet is vital for feeling good and having energy to get through your day, and plus, it keeps you looking your best.  For women in particular, eating healthy food reduces PMS, boosts fertility levels, fights stress, is beneficial for pregnancy in many ways, and helps reduce menopausal symptoms.  No matter how old you are, eating nutritiously throughout your lifetime is important, and there’s no better place to start than right here, right now.  Here are a few nutrition tips for you to kick start your healthy eating habits:

First, make sure your diet is properly balanced.  A lot of women think that depriving themselves from certain food groups will boost weight loss.  While that may be true, it is only true temporarily, and in the long run will have negative effects on your body.  So, make sure that your diet is well-rounded and contains whole grains, vegetables, healthy fats, protein, and fruit.  To start, you want to think about eating lots of leaves and foods that are plant-based.  Legumes, along with beans and grains, are great at keeping yourself feeling full because they are filled with fiber, an extremely important item in your diet that will keep you from overeating.

Next, make sure you are getting your calcium fix.  As women, bone loss is common (osteoporosis), so you want to make sure that you are getting an adequate amount of calcium each day.  Apart from dairy products, which can actually have a negative impact on bone loss in the long run, focus on eating foods like broccoli, kale, and brussel sprouts.  If you aren’t a veggie person, learn to become one.  Increasing the amount of vegetables you eat each day will leave you feeling awesome, and if you don’t believe this – try it.  At least for a week, you’ll be sure to see a huge difference in the way you feel.

The next tip might be upsetting, but it’s important to cut back on caffeine and alcohol.  Especially during the winter when there are a plethora of holiday events and the last thing you want to do in the morning is leave your cozy bed and face the cold.  But, caffeine consumption and alcohol consumption can both lead to bone loss, so try your best to limit yourself to one glass of alcohol and one cup of caffeine per day.  Of course, there are going to be exceptions depending on your schedule, but as a lifestyle change this is really rewarding advice.

Lastly, be sure to get enough iron incorporated into your diet – many women don’t get enough.  This is particularly important during menstruation when women tend to lose a lot of iron.  Eating red meat, poultry, lentils, almonds, and spinach are all great sources of iron.  So when it’s your time of month, be sure you fill your diet with iron.  And remember, too much red meat is not good for you, so try to limit yourself to red meat only twice a month.

For more information on nutrition and health advice for women, read this article published by Help Guide.